Early Signs of Macular Degeneration and When to See an Eye Doctor

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 60, yet the earliest symptoms — like dull colors — can be easy to miss. Many people are unaware they are developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) until central vision becomes noticeably blurred or distorted. At SPEX in Seattle, WA, we are proud to offer advanced diagnostics and personalized care for macular degeneration under the direction of Dr. Scott Campbell. Keep reading to learn more about the early signs of AMD and when you should see an eye doctor for macular degeneration symptoms.

What causes macular degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration is a progressive condition that affects the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. The causes of AMD are not fully understood, but several risk factors for macular degeneration have been identified. Genetics, age, and certain lifestyle factors may contribute to the development and progression of the condition, which, over time, can interfere with your ability to read, drive, or even recognize faces.

Are there different types of macular degeneration?

Yes, macular degeneration is typically classified into two forms. While both affect the central vision, they develop differently and may require different treatment approaches. The two types of AMD include:

• Dry macular degeneration
• Wet macular degeneration

Dry AMD is more common and progresses slowly, while wet AMD is less common but tends to cause vision loss more rapidly due to abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina.

What are the early symptoms of macular degeneration?

Macular degeneration often starts subtly, which is why regular eye exams are so important. Still, there are a few early warning signs of macular degeneration that may point to AMD in its initial stages. Some of the most common AMD symptoms that appear first include:

• Blurry central vision
• Distorted straight lines
• Difficulty seeing fine details
• Dull or faded colors
• Dark or blank spots in vision
• Sensitivity to bright light

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, especially if you are over the age of 60 or have other risk factors for AMD, scheduling a comprehensive eye exam is the appropriate next step.

Do I need to go to the eye doctor for AMD symptoms?

While routine vision checks are key for catching AMD early, certain symptoms warrant a more urgent visit. These include:

• Sudden vision changes
• Worsening difficulty reading
• Central blind spots
• Visual distortion of objects

At SPEX, we use advanced diagnostic tools like fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect AMD and determine how to manage your condition based on its severity and type.

How is macular degeneration treated?

Although macular degeneration cannot be cured, early detection gives you one of the best chances to protect your vision and manage symptoms. Depending on the type of AMD you have, Dr. Campbell may recommend one or more of the following AMD management options:

• Low vision aids
• Lifestyle and dietary changes
• Anti-VEGF eye injections
• Ongoing monitoring
• Laser therapy for advanced cases

Wet AMD is often treated with injections like EYLEA®, LUCENTIS®, or Avastin®, which help slow the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina. For dry AMD, adaptive tools and rehabilitation strategies can help preserve your independence for longer.

Protect your sight with early macular degeneration evaluation and treatment in Seattle, WA

Macular degeneration can interfere with daily life, but taking action early can make a meaningful difference. At SPEX, Dr. Scott Campbell is committed to helping patients identify and manage the signs of AMD using state-of-the-art imaging and customized care. If you have noticed changes in your central vision or are due for a routine eye exam, call our Seattle, WA team to schedule your appointment with Dr. Campbell today.